idée fixe

idée fixe

A person is troubled by an idée fixe that they cannot shake.

Definition
  1. Noun (borrowed from French):
    • A fixed idea or obsession: "idée fixe" refers to an idea that dominates the mind, often to the point of becoming an obsession or a persistent, unshakable belief. It is a concept that repeatedly occupies a person's thoughts, sometimes against their will.
    • In psychology: A term used to describe a persistent, irrational, or pathological preoccupation with a single subject or notion, often linked to neurotic or obsessive-compulsive tendencies.
Usage Examples
  • (A fixed, obsessive belief that others were conspiring.)
  • (A dominant, repetitive idea driving creative work.)
  • (An obsessive preoccupation with a specific topic.)
Advanced Usage
  • "idée fixe" in music: In classical music, the term is famously associated with the composer Hector Berlioz, who used it to describe a recurring musical theme representing a character or idea (similar to a leitmotif) in his Symphonie Fantastique.

    • The idée fixe in Berlioz's symphony returns in each movement, symbolizing the beloved. (A recurring musical motif tied to an obsessive love.)
  • "idée fixe" in literature: Often used to describe a character's driving obsession that shapes the plot.

    • Captain Ahab's idée fixe was to hunt and kill the white whale, Moby Dick. (A character's overriding, obsessive goal.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Fixed idea (noun phrase): The English translation of "idée fixe", meaning a persistent, unchangeable idea.

    • His fixed idea that he would become a millionaire drove all his decisions. (An unshakable belief or goal.)
  • Obsession (noun): A more general term for an idea or thought that continually preoccupies or intrudes on a person's mind.

    • Her obsession with perfectionism affected her relationships. (A persistent, often unhealthy preoccupation.)
Synonyms
  • Obsession: A compulsive, persistent thought or idea.
  • Preoccupation: A state of being absorbed in thought, especially about one subject.
  • Fixation: An obsessive interest in or attachment to a particular idea or object.
  • Monomania: An exaggerated or obsessive enthusiasm for or preoccupation with one thing.
Related Idioms
  • "To have a bee in one's bonnet": To be obsessed with a particular idea or topic.

    • He has a bee in his bonnet about the dangers of modern technology. (He is fixated on this concern.)
  • "To be hung up on something": To be excessively concerned or preoccupied with a specific idea or issue.

    • She's hung up on the idea that she must succeed at everything. (She is obsessed with this notion.)